Preserving Summer

Preserving the flavours of Summer

Preserves Make Summer Last All Year Round

Eons ago, when I was a child, every Australian back garden had a selection of fruit trees growing – a lemon, orange, plum, apricot and peach were the most common.

Families with a larger garden also planted nectarine, mulberry, fig, crab apple, quince, pomegranate and other more exotic fruit producing trees.

Many families also had productive vegetable patches for tomatoes, pumpkins, cucumbers, lettuce, leeks and numerous summer and winter produce, plus the basic herbs such as parsley, mint, rosemary, sage and thyme.

Invariably, the fruit and vegetables all ripened about the same week during our long summer holidays and my sister and I spent many long hot days de-stoning and chopping fruit to either turn into jam or to be preserved in Mum’s Vacola preserving kit. For some reason that escapes me, the recipes for each batch of jam called for 6 lbs of fruit and a corresponding 6 lbs of sugar (which Mum bought by the sack especially for this purpose).

During the year, each jar, once it had been scraped clean of its delectable jam, was carefully scrubbed clean with old labels removed and stored away for the next summer’s bounty. Mum loved opening the pantry door to visitors and pressing a jar of Apricot or Peach Jam into a guest’s hands before they left our home. The pyramid of bottled plums, apricots and peaches were always on hand to fill a pie or be sliced into a sponge cake or pavlova, or just to be served as dessert with some cream or ice cream.

Preparing fruit for jam was a task that I really enjoyed, as I could do it on ‘automatic pilot’ and daydream at the same time. I wasn’t fond of preparing Satsuma plums because their rich dark purple juice stained my hands and Mum made me squeeze lemon juice on them to get them clean again! Ouch, the lemon juice stung but it did whiten my hands again.

What summer memories from your childhood stand out in your mind? Was your a summer filled with sun and surf, sunburn cream and Sandy wet bathers? Perhaps your family went camping for a couple of weeks and Dad taught you how to catch and clean fish? Or maybe you, like I, recall the hot sugary aroma of jam cooking in the large preserving pan on the stove, simmering until ‘set point’ was reached and the hot jam was poured into jars to solidify into jars of jewel coloured deliousness?

Your summer stories, like mine, are worth bottling for future family generations.

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Australian Country Towns

We went to Canberra, Australia’s national capital, for Christmas with the extended Payne family. We left our home in Adelaide before sunrise on Friday 23rd December as we had 1300 kms (812 miles) to travel. We had decided to go via Horsham, Bendigo and Albury – a longer route but, as it turned out, one that was far more interesting and thought provoking.

After Horsham we headed to Bendigo via St Arnaud on the Wimmera Highway. We travelled though many pretty but small rural towns like Rupanyup, Marmoo and Logan (to name but a few) and were struck by several features common to all – a main street filled with Victorian-era buildings (both civic and commercial), lined with graceful, shady trees, elderly houses festooned with elegant yet practical verandas and a war memorial.

War Memorials

St Arnaud VIC war memorial

Many of the war memorials were in a marble or granite obelisk form, with the names of the district’s young men who lost their lives on far off fields, inscribed in gold. Some still had dried, withered wreaths gathered around the bases from Remembrance Day on the 11th November, which caused me to consider the effects of the loss of these strong strapping young men on small rural communities.

On Boxing Day, I spent a few hours by myself at the National War Museum in Canberra, which never fails to impress on me the futility of war, especially in this country which has never seen warfare on its own shores. As I read the Roll of Honour, listing the names of 102,000 Australians who have died in war, I was struck by the fact that just their names are recorded, not rank or decoration, which brought home to me the equality of their ultimate sacrifice.

As I was leaving, with the sound of the piper inflating his bagpipes to play Last Post by the Pool of Reflection, I saw these words inscribed on a wall:

No matter how small
Every town has one;
Maybe just the obelisk,
A few names inlaid;
More often full-scale granite,
Marble ‘digger’ (arms reversed),
Long descending lists of dead:
Sometimes not even a town,
A thickening of houses
Or a few likely trees
Glimpsed on a back-road
Will have one.

Extract from ‘Small town Memorials’ by Geoff Page, 1975

St Arnaud War Memorial courtesy of  MSK.id.au 

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Welsh Rarebit

Green & Gold Recipe Book

Inside Back Cover

It’s my ‘turn’ to host a weekly game of Bridge tomorrow and I have been wondering what to serve for afternoon tea.

We always have something savoury first, followed by something sweet to enjoy with our cup of tea, but the trouble is that we’re all ‘good’ cooks who seem to come up with something different each week!

I looked in my cookbook book shelf and sat down with a few old favourites and was soon travelling back in time via recipes.

Mum’s old Green and Gold (an Adelaide institution) is very faded, battered and has lost the back cover but is filled with such wonderfully nostalgic recipes.

Welsh Rarebit

Welsh Rarebit

Savouries such as Sardine Canapés, Celery and Nut Savouries and Welsh Rarebit.

In the Cakes & Biscuits section there is a range of choices: Madeline Cakes, Ammonia Biscuits and Chocolate Fingers also caught my eye as I flipped through Mum’s well handled book.

Another old edition was the Pulteney Grammar School’s Recipe book, with recipes gathered from the boy’s mothers, and originally costing five shilling or 50 cents (dating it from 1966 when Australia changed over to decimal currency).

I considered the recipes for Mock Chicken, Blitz Torte, Choc-a-Nilla Cake and was intrigued by the recipe for Cheesies but found the method to be somewhat confusing. Even reading through the advertisements for Buttercup Ice Cream and Tommy Tucker cakes, pies and pasties revived pleasant memories.

Pulteney Recipe Book 1966

Pulteney School Adelaide Recipe Book 1966

Flicking through Mum’s old red and white checked handwritten recipe book I came across Jill W’s Crab Dip, Auntie Joan’s Asparagus Hotties (a glamorised version of asparagus rolls), Dawn’s Melted Butter Biscuits, Nan’s One Egg Chocolate Slab Cake, and Rose’s Lazy Day Cake.

All of these dishes I recalled from my own childhood, often served on dainty china plates or on highly polished silver trays and dishes, with tiny embroidered napkins and tablecloths, cake forks and heirloom cups and saucers.

Today we are much more casual when entertaining, whether it is afternoon tea during a game of Bridge or an evening meal with friends.

As a young bride, I often spent the week preceding a dinner party preparing for the event – rolling chocolate truffles, thinly slicing the ends of celery sticks, making them curl in iced water, to serve with cheese, carefully cutting out cheese straws to serve with pre-dinner drinks…….

Today I would rather spend my time with my guests by serving easy to cook and serve food. My focus has changed and I prefer conversation to endless courses of food.

Ammonia Biscuits

Anyone for an Ammonia Biscuit?

As I look back through these old recipe books, I’m grateful for the modern appliances that make entertaining friends much easier and know that the time I take tomorrow morning to whip up a batch of sun-dried tomato and cheese scones and a chocolate brownie will be much less than Mum could ever have imagined!

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Names

Recently I have been spending time researching branches of my family tree and have been pondering on the various names used within both my father’s and mother’s families.

Our Family

Family names have hidden meanings

Christian names seem to have certain fashions, where many boys are named Jason or Tarquin and girls today are often named Tallulah, Brooklyn or even Cincinnati (as a wee tot dressed as an angel but throwing an almighty tantrum at the supermarket yesterday was thus named).

In the sensible and pragmatic Scottish clan of my father, many of the women were called Annie or Ann, with several Catherine’s and a clutch of Jane’s or Janet’s.

The eldest male in the family for several generations had been named Samuel or Samuel Boyd, with the exception of my own Dad who was called Kenneth Boyd. The Boyd name originally entered the clan as the surname of Catherine Boyd, who married Hugh Wallace in West Kilbride in 1842 and has been included as a first name ever since.

Family names often carry tradition with them

Family names carry tradition

My mother’s family, the Spells’, originated in Essex, England who named their eldest sons either John or William (or even William John) since John Spells who was born at Tollesbury, Essex in 1799.

Once in Australia, these Master Mariners often married young Irish emigrants and the family tree is scattered with at least 3 Mary Anne’s, an Honorah, several Mary’s and a Bridget.

Mum carried on a tradition in her family of including May as a middle name (Ivy May) which I discovered had been her Dad’s infant baby sister who only survived a few months at the end of the 19th century.

Have you spent time wandering around an old cemetery locating the tombstones of early relatives and wondering about the choice of first names?

What family names have been recycled in your generation? Has your family used the surname/s of wives as first names? Does anyone in an earlier generation have your exact combination of names?

Why not have some fun and trace back a couple of generations just looking at recurring names?

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Aprons

I was reading an article, thanks to Google, about the reappearance of aprons in the USA. ‘Apronista’s’, as the article called the young women, are happy to pay from $40 upwards for a custom made fashion apron. I chuckled as I looked at some of these glamorous garments because aprons have long been such a part of my life.

1930's apron

1930's apron

As a small child, I always had an apron tied under my armpits to help Grannie with jobs such as rubbing butter into flour for scones, using a rotary eggbeater to whip up egg whites for a sponge cake or pavlova, and to help whip up the hot washing up water with a small square of yellow Velvet soap in a wire cage with a long handle.

1940's apron

1940's was more "business like"

When I started school, I was introduced to the pinafore or cross-over, which we wore every day over either my summer or winter uniforms. When the temperature rose to over 100 degrees F, a message from the Headmistress would boom through the loud speaker in each classroom, permitting us to remove our pinafores.

Grannie Wallace had a multitude of uses for her aprons, which she had usually made herself on her Singer treadle sewing machine, in her day to day life on a busy farm:

  • The bottom was used as a handy pot holder to move hot pans in the oven, or to remove cakes from cake tins to place on the window sill to cool.
  • From the chook yard, Grannie carefully carried the day’s freshly laid eggs and sometimes, half hatched eggs to fully hatch in the warming oven of the wood stove.
  • When visitors arrived, it provided the ideal place for shy kids to hide behind, peeping out from the safety of the apron skirt.
  • Gran often used her apron to staunch the flow of blood from a nose-bleed or an accident, or to wrap chipped ice in to ease a sprain.
  • When the weather was cold, reversing her apron, she often wrapped it around her shoulders as she walked down to the milking shed, or pulled it over her head to keep the rain off.
1970's apron

Ah.. the 70's when aprons started to make a statement

I have many memories of my Gran wearing her apron, and when I speak to groups, I like to wear one of my collections of aprons from different decades from the 20th century.

Who do you remember who regularly wore an apron? Did she wear it every day and for what chores? Have you saved her aprons?

I’d love to hear your apron stories. Please post a comment on this blog.

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Marmalade

Each year around July we start thinking about making marmalade. Jack loves his Seville Orange marmalade and still pines for the Frank Cooper’s Oxford Marmalade of his youth (which is unobtainable in Australia) so we make our own, as we do for chutneys and pickles.

Seville Orange Marmalade

Seville Orange marmalade - for when you are serious about marmalade.

Last year we were in Western Australia where we drove out to the Chittering Valley and the  friendly people at Golden Grove citrus orchards hand picked 6 kilos of magnificent Seville oranges for us.

This year we will head for the Adelaide Hills on a similar mission. The 6 kilos we had last year made 18 jars of marmalade and this time we may make a bit more because the recipe below is so, so good.

Jam making is something I have done all my life and it seems a shame that today’s women are often too busy to try their hand at something which is both creative and rewarding. All the women in my family have been careful housewives, making jams, jellies, marmalades, pickles, chutneys and relish from whatever excess fruit or vegetables came from the home garden.

It has always given me a great feeling of satisfaction to open my pantry door and offer a friend or visitor a jar or pot of jam or chutney. Somehow food always tastes better when you know that the fruit has been cut and stirred by hand and then bottled with love and a sense of pride in a job well done.

Here is the Seville Marmalade recipe, for you to try on some hot toast, in a bread and butter pudding or smeared over browned lamb shanks before baking for several hours in a low over.

Seville Marmalade (courtesy of David Herbert)

1 kilo (2 lbs) of Seville Oranges                 2 kilos (4 lbs) sugar
juice of 1 large lemon                                  1 tablespoon treacle

Wash oranges & place them whole and unpeeled  in large pan with 2 litres water. Bring to the boil & simmer gently for 2 hours (or until peel may be pierced with a fork). Remove from pan, reserving cooking liquid. When cool, quarter each orange & cut each segment into fine shreds, saving the juices and the pips (tie these in a piece of muslin). Place a saucer in the freezer.

Return cooking liquid to the pan, over a medium heat, adding the saved juices, the lemon juice and the muslin bag of pips. Reduce liquid by a third, remove the muslin bag of pips, add the chopped fruit and boil until reduced by a third.

Place clean jars into a medium oven, in a roasting pan. Add the sugar to the fruit, stirring well to dissolve the sugar. Increase the heat & boil rapidly for 20 minutes before starting to test of setting point.

To test for setting point, drop a spoonful of marmalade onto the chilled saucer and allow to cool. If the jam forms a skin & wrinkles when pushed with a finger, it has reached setting point. Remove pan from heat when testing. Allow jam to cool slightly, stir in the treacle and pour mixture into the hot, sterilised jars. Seal and store the marmalade.

What is your favourite homemade jam recipe? Do you still use a recipe passed down from Gran?

If so why not add it as a Comment.

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Traditional Family Recipes

In my family, we have usually given gifts of home baked cakes, mince pies and Scottish shortbread to friends and neighbours at various times throughout the year. Each October (with Christmas looming) my mind turns to making lists of dried fruits – sultanas, raisins, cherries and apricots and bottles of brandy with which to macerate the fruit until plump, ready to be added to handed down family recipes for Christmas cakes, puddings and our secret recipe fruit for mince pies and truffles.

Melting Moments

Melting Moments - a mouthful of memories

Since I was a wee child, I have helped firstly Gran, then Mum with the preparation, baking, storing and wrapping of these family favourites from our kitchen. I have taken a special delight in using these traditional recipes for my own family Christmas celebrations and have revived the process with both of my own children when they were younger, especially having a wish with stirring each pudding and the reward of licking each sticky spoon!

What family traditions have you brought into your family?

Do they originate in your cultural background, like my Scottish shortbread? Do you remember the origins of each much loved recipe?

Have you thought of collecting all of the family favourite Christmas recipes and copying them, accompanied with both a photo of the originator and a story about that person, for the members of your family? I’d love to hear about your family recipes.

Here’s my family Melting Moments recipe to help you start your own traditional recipe book.

Annie’s Best Ever Melting Moments

Ingredients:

250 gm butter                                                      ½ cup icing sugar (not mixture)
1 cup SR flour                                                       1 cup cornflour
Pinch of salt

Turn oven on to 160degrees C. Line 3 oven slides with baking paper.

Place butter (at room temperature) and icing sugar into bowl of food processor and whiz for a few seconds. Add other ingredients and whiz until mixture forms a ball around the blade. Using a teaspoon, roll small amount of mixture into a ball and place on lined baking tray. When tray is full, pour a little cornflour into a saucer and dip a fork into the cornflour before pressing down on the balls of mixture to flatten slightly.

Bake in oven for approx 15 minutes (don’t let them brown!). Cool on tray for 5 minutes before removing to a cooling rack.

Filling:
1 passion fruit                                                        1 cup (or more) sifted icing sugar
1 tbsp butter                                                            hot water.

Place butter and icing sugar in a small bowl and with a balloon whisk beat until butter disappears into the mixture. Add passion fruit pulp and stir again. If mixture is too stiff & unwieldy, add a tiny amount of hot water.

Spread the icing mixture onto the unmarked side of the biscuit and place another on top, squeezing slightly until icing mixture fills the space between the two biscuits. Leave for about 30 minutes, until icing had set and firmed.

Store in an airtight container.

Tips: you can also make the icing either lemon or lime by finely grating the rind of a lemon or lime and adding the juice until the mixture forms. I have also used chocolate, coffee or Victoria (using sherry as the liquid) icing, but I prefer the tartness of passion fruit!

We always had these for afternoon tea when I was a little girl in Brisbane. The passion fruit vine grew over the outside toilet at our Clayfield house, so we had them on everything!

At Christmas time, Gran used to tie a cellophane bundle of Melting Moments, tied to a bottle of beer, as a gift of appreciation for the postman, milk man, green grocer, baker and the garbage collectors.

 

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Anzac Biscuits on Anzac Day

During WWI, when so many young Australian men went off to fight in grim battles so far away from home, they were uppermost in the minds of the mothers, sisters, sweethearts, fiancees and wives left back at home.

The Australian women became hives of industry and formed small groups to knit woollen socks, gloves and scarves or to roll bandages made from clean linen. Others baked boiled fruitcakes, studded with Australian dried apricots, currants, raisins and sultanas, which could be wrapped in muslin and packed into an airtight tin. The other great standby for the women at home to bake and pack into tins were Anzac biscuits, made with butter, golden syrup and rolled oats and I still bake them today.

Anzac Biscuits

Anzac Biscuits

Why don’t you bake a batch on Anzac Day 2011 to mark the 96th landing of Australian troops at Gallipoli? Here’s my trusty recipe, passed down through several generations of my Dad’s family.

Anzac Biscuits

Makes about 25 biscuits and takes about 35 minutes to make and bake.

1 cup rolled oats                                                                               1 cup plain flour
1 cup firmly packed brown sugar                                              ½ cup desiccated coconut
125 gm butter                                                                                     2 tbsp golden syrup
1 tbsp water                                                                                        ½ teasp bicarb soda

Method

  1. Preheat oven to 160degrees C (or 140 degrees C for a fan forced oven). Grease oven trays and line with baking paper.
  2. Combine oats, sifted flour, sugar and coconut in a large bowl. Combine butter, syrup, and the water in a small saucepan, stir over a low heat until butter has melted and mixture is smooth. Stir in soda and stir into dry ingredients. Mix until combined.
  3. Roll tablespoons of mixture into balls: Place on oven trays about 5cms apart and flatten slightly. Bake for about 20 minutes and allow to cool on trays before storing in an airtight container.

Anzac biscuits are best enjoyed over a good cup of tea and a chat with family or friends.

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Love Letters

I was out at lunch the other day in a friend’s home when most of the table gasped in unison! Bill, an old dear friend, declared that he would give his ‘right arm’ for just one love letter from his recently deceased wife Joan. He wanted tangible proof of their love!

Love letters

Love letters last for ever

Although having been school sweethearts, and married for 47 years, he said that Jessie had never written of her love or feelings for him in a letter. Bill told us that such a letter would now be his most treasured possession; now that Joan was no longer beside him.

This made me think about the kind of loving communication between couples of the Gen X, Y, Z generations – sending text messages in strange symbols, or speedy emails and quick phone calls; none of which you can take out to re-read over and over again.

I wondered whether the gentle art of expressing our most intimate thoughts and feelings by writing them down in a letter to the person we love and cherish is as old fashioned as high-buttoned boots?

Letters mount up

Can texting replace these?

How many of us take the time to sit down and write a letter from the depths of our heart to the ones we love – a REAL love letter (the kind that crooners sang about when I was a young thing), on special paper and in our own handwriting?

Here are my ideas for writing your own love letter:

  • Practice on a spare sheet of paper first;
  • Place a photo of your beloved nearby for inspiration;
  • Start slowly by writing down everything you feel in your heart; you can always edit later;
  • Write at least three things that you especially love about her/him;
  • Always end with your thoughts and hopes for the future;
  • Re-write your love letter on special paper (look for acid free to last forever), in your own handwriting, for both first, and lasting, impact.

You know, love letters are not just for young, courting couples. They are a very personal way to rekindle the romance in a marriage after the ecstatic highs of the honeymoon phase have dwindled into the ‘ho-hum’ of everyday routine.

Remember, the letter you carefully write with love today, can end up becoming a treasured personal keepsake.

Maybe I’ll write one for Bill!

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Books and the Pleasure of Reading

“A house without books is like a house without windows.” – Heinrich Mann.

I love both books and reading and will, in fact read almost everything, down to the back of a bus ticket. I was taught to read at the age of three and books have remained my passion ever since.  Dad owned a couple of bookshops when I was a wee child and my secret passion was ignited and fanned by easy access to wonderful books.

The magic of books

The magic of a book

However, my passion for books has caused harsh words between my husband and myself over the past couple of months as we packed and moved from Perth, Western Australia to Adelaide, South Australia.

Over the past week or two, I have been busily unpacking boxes in our new home, nestled in the foothills of the Adelaide Hills, and have been amused to read the contents of many of them destined for my office. Clearly written in Jack’s neat handwriting are such labels as “more books”, “still more books”, and even “more bloody books!!” It’ not that he’s against reading, it’s just that we have so many.

In Perth, I had a book sale one Saturday morning, but few people came. We took them to a car boot sale at Belmont, again with little success as most browsers wanted either sci-fi or children’s books, which alas we didn’t have. “Never read these days,” a large man told me, “I’d rather wait for the DVD to come out.” I began to wonder how people lived without reading every day like I do.

Unpacking a book box, some old treasures were revealed – a small ‘Souvenir of Bonnie Scotland” booklet given to Dad in 1944 by Nan was tucked beside “The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam” a gift from Mum to Dad for his birthday in 1947. Books of poetry included the collected works of Banjo Patterson, Henry Lawson , Adam Lindsay Gordon and C.J.Dennis (including the WWI green covered editions of “The Moods of Ginger Mick” and “The Sentimental Bloke” that my maternal grandfather carried in his kit as he sailed to fight the Turks at Gallipoli).

“We of the Never Never” by Jeannie Gunn, “Blue Hills” by Gwen Meredith (which ran as a radio serial on the ABC for many years), and “A Little Bush Maid” by Mary Grant Bruce opened my imagination to life in the Australian outback. I also found my collection of AA Milne books “When We Were Very Young” and “Now We Are Six” featuring Christopher Robin and his beloved Pooh teddy bear, and discovered that I can still recite many of his poems word for word.

What books are in your book case? Which books do you keep for your children and grandchildren? Do you have a favourite author (or two) all of whose books you have read and loved? Or are you waiting for new authors for your Kindle? Do you read for pleasure or to gain knowledge?

 

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